14-44  大中型工业企业技术开发机构、人员、经费情况  INSTITUTIONS，PERSONS AND FUNDS OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT IN LARGE AND MEDIUM-SIZE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
项              目	Item	1995	2000	2002
一、机构情况	Institution
企业技术开发机构数(个)	Institution of Enterprise Technology De velopment (unit)	266	195	130
总计中:享受独立科研院所	Institution Enjoy the Favourable Policy to	11
优惠政策的机构	the Independent Science Researching Committee
有经常性开发任务的机构	Institution Having Constant Development Tasks	196
有稳定经费来源的机构	Institution Having Stable Source of Funds	119
有一定试验测试条件的机构	Institution having Fixed Condition for Experiments	143
二、人员情况(人)	Persons (person)
技术开发人员数	Number of Technology Developing Persons	28236	35154	38207
＃具有高中级职称或大学	Persons with Sen ior and Middle Rank Title or Regular	10654	19876	20316
本科及以上学历的人员	College Course and Above Academic Credentials
大专及以下学历具有初级职称的或	Persons with College and Below and Primary Title or	9465		4021
未评定职称的大中专人员	Persons with College or Secordary School
	Title but Having no Primary Title
技术开发机构人员数	Persons of Technology Development Institutins	8435	10596	9674
＃具有高中级职称或大学	Persons with Senior and Middle Rank Title or Regular	4274	6208	5135
本科及以上学历的人员	College Course and Above Academic Credentials
三、经费筹集和使用(万元)	Income and Expenditures of Funds (10 000 yuan)
本年经费筹集额	Funds of the Year	50576	171643	233300
政府财政拨款	Government Appropriations	9324	16820	14708
银行贷款	Bank Loans	6786	42899	15581
企业自筹资金	Independly Funds Self-raised	32601	109694	193787
横向技术收入	Income of Horizontal Technology	682	504	5093
其      他	Other	1185	1726	4131
本年经费支出额	Expenditures of the Year	48308	155593	224978
＃开发新产品用额	Developing New Products	13398	54179	61533
技术改造支出总额	Reforming Technology	236005	792243	553290
技术引进支出总额	Importing Technology	30453	27464	49231
消化吸收支出总额	Melting and Absobing Technology	2227	934	1139
购买国内技术总额	Purchasing Rational Technology	4393	1502	3313