7-5    耕地面积增减情况 INCREASE AND DECREASE OF CULTIVATED AREA
单位：千公顷			(1 000 ha)
项                 目	Item	1995	2000	2003
一、年末耕地总资源	Total Resources of Cultivated Area at the Year-end	3645.09	4341.94	3893.87
按总人口平均每人耕地总资源  (公顷)	Per Cultivated Area by Total Population(ha)	0.12	0.14	0.12
（一）常用耕地面积	Cultivated Area in Common Use			3298.1
水        田	Paddy Fields	8.79	8.47	6.49
水  浇  地	Irrigable Land	1193.20	1096.57	1088.75
（二）临时性耕地	Temporary Cultivated Area			595.77
＃25度以上陡坡耕地	Steep Slope over 25 Degrees			275.46
二、当年增加耕地总资源	Increased  Resources of Cultivated Area in the Year	3.95	5.70	12.46
新开荒地面积	Bring Barren under Cultivation	2.53	1.88	4.35
占增加耕地总资源(％)	Percentage Increasod Area	64.1	33.0	34.9
园地改为耕地	Garden Chanaged Cultivated Area			4.18
占增加耕地总资源(％)	Percentage Increasod Area			33.5
三、当年减少耕地总资源	Decrease Resources of Cultivated Area in the Year	15.36	20.86	181.63
国家基建占地	Capital Construction of the Government	2.49	1.77	8.32
占减少耕地总资源(％)	Percentage to Decrease in Cultivated Area	16.2	8.5	4.6
其他基建占地	Other  Construction			11.56
占减少耕地总资源(％)	Percentage to Decrease in Cultivated Area			6.4
退耕还林还草占地	Cultivated Area Replaced by Forest and Grass Land			147.28
占减少耕地总资源(％)	Percentage to Decrease in Cultivated Area			81.1
耕地改为园地	Cultivated Area Changed Garden			9.01
占减少耕地总资源(％)	Percentage to Decrease in Cultivated Area			5.0